Stage II:
Canadian Workplace
Culture

This theme focuses on the cultural competency and communication skills that are expected in many workplaces in Canada.

Choose a CLB level by clicking below to access information about Real-World Tasks and Detailed Sample Tasks for this theme. 

CLB 5

CLB 5

CLB 6

CLB 6

CLB 7

CLB 7

CLB 8

CLB 8

Listening

CLB 5

Follow a short series of instructions from 
a co-worker for a procedure at work.    

Comprehending Instructions

Understand simple to moderately complex 
directions and instructions for generally familiar 
and relevant procedures.

  • Follows a range of basic cohesive devices 
indicating order and sequence. 
  • Responds with actions to directions 
and instructions.

Participate in a short conversation with a 
co-worker about weekend plans such as 
attending Pride events.  

Interacting With Others

Understand the gist and some details in 
moderately complex common and predictable 
social exchanges.

  • Identifies specific factual details and 
implied meanings.
  • Interprets feelings such as interest, 
likes/ dislikes, preferences.

 

Interacting With Others

Participate in basic social conversations 
for some everyday purposes. 

  • Opens and maintains a conversation.
  • Responds to small talk.

Have an informal feedback conversation 
with your employer and respond to their 
feedback.  

Getting Things Done

Understand the gist and some details in 
moderately complex communication intended 
to influence or persuade.

  • Identifies basic signals in speech for 
collaboration, turn-taking and interrupting.
  • Recognizes and interprets advice, 
opinions and suggestions. 

 

Getting Things Done

Give and respond to informal requests, 
permissions, suggestions and advice. 

  • Provides details and gives reasons.
  • Uses modals with the appropriate level 
of politeness.

CLB 6

Follow sequential instructions from a 
co-worker for a procedure at work.   

Comprehending Instructions

Understand moderately complex directions 
and instructions for technical or non-technical 
tasks.

  • Follows sequence markers or other 
linguistic clues to infer order of steps.
  • Responds with actions to directions 
and instructions.

Participate in a short conversation with a 
group of co-workers about weekend plans 
such as attending a multicultural festival.  

Interacting With Others

Understand common social exchanges.

  • Identifies specific factual details and implied 
meanings.
  • Identifies mood, attitude and emotional 
states from tone and intonation.

 

Interacting With Others

Participate in routine social conversations 
for some everyday purposes. 

  • Uses and responds to small talk.
  • Encourages conversation by adding 
supportive comments.

Participate in a performance review with 
your employer and respond to their feedback.

Getting Things Done

Understand moderately complex communication 
intended to influence or persuade in everyday, 
personally relevant situations.

  • Identifies main intent, main ideas, factual 
details, words and expressions. 
  • Identifies the functions of utterances 
(such as suggestions, encouragement 
and requests). 

 

Getting Things Done

Give and respond to informal and somewhat 
formal suggestions and indirect requests. 

  • Conveys a developing ability to make 
indirect requests appropriately. 
  • Uses modals with the appropriate level 
of politeness. 

CLB 7

Understand and follow indirectly expressed 
instructions from a supervisor for a procedure 
at work.  

Comprehending Instructions

Understand moderately complex directions 
and instructions for technical or non-technical 
tasks.

  • Follows sequence markers, cohesive 
devices (connecting words, reference, 
parallel structure, substitution) or other 
linguistic clues to infer order of steps.
  • Responds with actions to directions 
and instructions.

Participate in small talk at the beginning of 
a meeting with supervisors and co-workers.  

Interacting With Others

Understand moderately complex social 
exchanges.

  • Identifies emotional state, mood and attitude 
from tone and intonation.
  • Interprets feelings such as gratitude, 
hope and appreciation.

 

Interacting With Others

Participate in less routine social conversations 
for many everyday purposes. 

  • Opens and maintains a short formal 
conversation, closing with 3 customary 
steps (pre-closing, closing, leave-taking).
  • Changes the topic appropriately. 

CLB 8

Understand and follow instructions from a 
supervisor for a technical procedure at work.

Comprehending Instructions

Understand extended multistep directions
or instructions for technical or non-technical 
tasks. 

  • Follows sequence markers, cohesive 
devices (connecting words, reference, 
parallel structure, substitution) or other 
linguistic clues to infer order of steps.
  • Responds with actions to directions 
and instructions.

Participate in extended small talk at the 
beginning of a business meeting with clients.  

Interacting With Others

Understand moderately complex social 
exchanges. 

  • Identifies speakers’ purpose and intent.
  • Identifies emotional state, mood 
and attitude from tone and intonation.

 

Interacting With Others

Participate in less routine social conversations 
for most everyday purposes. 

  • Asks follow-up questions to keep 
conversations going.
  • Introduces guests or speakers appropriately.

Speaking

CLB 5

Introduce a Francophone guest to your 
colleagues.  

Interacting With Others

Participate in basic social conversations 
for some everyday purposes.

  • Opens and maintains a conversation.
  • Responds to small talk.

Give a new co-worker directions for 
completing a simple workplace task.  

Giving Instructions

Give instructions and directions for everyday 
activities and processes. 

  • Uses appropriate courtesy forms 
and structures.
  • Uses appropriate expressions to sequence 
instructions.

Demonstrate initiative at work by making 
a suggestion to a supervisor.

Sharing Information

Ask for and give information related to routine 
daily activities in one-on-one interactions.

  • Expresses opinions and feelings.
  • Agrees and disagrees appropriately.

CLB 6

Introduce a Francophone guest speaker 
at a meeting.

Interacting With Others

Participate in routine social conversations for some everyday purposes. 

  • Introduces someone to a small familiar 
group in a way that is appropriate to the 
situation and audience.
  • Uses and responds to small talk.

Give a co-worker sequential directions for 
completing a multi-step workplace task.

Giving Instructions

Give sequential instructions and directions 
for everyday activities and processes.

  • Uses sequencing intonation so that the 
listener can follow. 
  • Checks to confirm understanding.

Demonstrate initiative at work by making 
a suggestion during a staff meeting.

Sharing Information

Ask for and give information in some detail; 
express opinions, feelings, obligation, ability 
and certainty one-on-one and in small group 
discussions or meetings. 

  • Provides necessary information. 
  • Agrees and disagrees appropriately, 
when necessary.

CLB 7

Brainstorm with colleagues about how 
to plan a bilingual webinar.

Getting Things Done

  • Uses appropriate persuasive arguments.
  • Uses modals with appropriate level of politeness.

Give a co-worker sequential directions for 
completing a technical, multi-step task such 
as completing and filing a report.

Giving Instructions

Give instructions and directions for technical and non-technical tasks, procedures and 
processes. 

  • Uses clear references and provides 
necessary details.
  • Uses sequencing intonation so that a 
listener can follow.

Discuss a disagreement about how to do 
a task with a colleague to find compromise.

Interacting With Others

Participate in less routine social conversations 
for many everyday purposes.

  • Asks follow-up questions to keep the 
conversation going. 
  • Shows developing ability to hold the floor 
and resume after an interruption.

CLB 8

Brainstorm with colleagues about how to 
plan a bilingual event or conference with 
simultaneous interpretation.

Getting Things Done

  • Describes problems and clarifies details.
  • Indicates possible solutions, recommends the best ones, and gives reasons.

Give a co-worker sequential directions for 
completing an important multi-step task, 
such as leading an opening or closing 
procedure.

Giving Instructions

Give instructions and directions for a broad 
range of technical and non-technical tasks, 
procedures and processes. 

  • Uses correct sequence of steps.
  • Uses clear references and provides 
necessary details.

Discuss a disagreement about project 
responsibilities with a colleague to find 
resolution.

Interacting With Others

Participate in less routine social conversations 
for most everyday purposes. 

  • Responds to minor conflicts or complaints, 
or comforts others in distress.
  • Asks follow-up questions to keep 
conversations going.

Reading

CLB 5

Read a short article about what “the invisible 
rules” at a workplace are, especially how they 
impact newcomers.

Comprehending Information

Understand simple to moderately complex 
descriptive or narrative texts on familiar topics.   

  • Identifies organization of text and links 
between paragraphs. 
  • Scans to locate relevant terms to access 
the information needed.

CLB 6

Read an article about what “the invisible 
rules” at a workplace are, especially how they 
impact women or people who identify as 
women.  

Comprehending Information

Understand moderately complex descriptive 
or narrative texts on familiar topics. 

  • Distinguishes facts from opinions.
  • Retells or summarizes.

CLB 7

Read a short blog about “the invisible rules” 
at a workplace, especially how they impact 
members of equity-deserving groups.

Comprehending Information

Understand moderately complex extended 
descriptions, reports and narrations on familiar 
topics. 

  • Distinguishes facts from opinions. 
  • Evaluates ideas in text to draw conclusions.

Read a performance review and respond by 
forming new professional goals.

Getting Things Done

Get information from moderately complex 
business/ service texts containing assessments, 
evaluations and advice.

  • Identifies main ideas, key details and some 
implied meanings.
  • Identifies the writer’s purpose, intent, 
mood and attitude in sections of text. 

 

Getting Things Done

Write business or service correspondence 
for a range of routine and less routine purposes.

  • Conveys a clear message.
  • Conveys a sense of audience in language 
and format.

CLB 8

Review your organization’s equity, diversity 
and inclusion (or human resources) policies 
to identify what needs to be updated.

Comprehending Information

Understand moderately complex extended 
descriptions, feature articles, reports and 
narrations. 

  • Locates and integrates relevant information 
across paragraphs/ sections of the text.
  • Evaluates ideas in text, draws conclusions, 
compares with own opinion.

Read a performance review and respond by 
appropriately expressing a concern you have 
with the review.

Getting Things Done

Get information from moderately complex 
business/ service texts containing proposals, 
recommendations and statements of rules, 
regulations or policies.

  • Identifies main ideas, key details and 
implied meanings.
  • Scans text and makes inferences to select 
the relevant information.

 

Getting Things Done

Write business or service correspondence 
for an expanding range of purposes.

  • Conveys a clear message to the reader.
  • Conveys a sense of audience in language 
and format.

Writing

CLB 5

Apologize for a delay on a task that impacts 
a co-worker.    

Interacting With Others

Convey personal messages in short, formal and informal correspondence for a range of 
everyday social purposes. 

  • Conveys the intended meaning.
  • Uses language and content appropriate 
and relevant to the situation. 

Write a one paragraph email to management 
to ask how the company will celebrate 
International Women’s Day.
 

Getting Things Done

Write short business or service correspondence 
for routine personal needs.  

  • Conveys a sense of audience in language 
and format.
  • Conveys the message clearly.

Inform your employer you are leaving your job.
 

Getting Things Done

Write short business or service correspondence 
for routine personal needs. 

  • Conveys a sense of audience in language 
and format.
  • Conveys the message clearly.

CLB 6

Apologize for a delay on a task that impacts 
a co-worker and offer a solution.    

Interacting With Others

Convey personal messages in short, formal, 
and informal correspondence for an expanding 
range of everyday social purposes. 

  • Conveys the intended meaning.
  • Expresses main ideas and supports them 
with some detail.

Write a one to two paragraph email to 
management to ask permission to organize 
a team event to share and celebrate 
International Women’s Day.
 

Getting Things Done

Write short business or service correspondence 
for routine purposes.

  • Conveys a sense of audience in language 
and format.
  • Conveys the message clearly.

Inform your employer you are leaving 
your job and share some details of what 
you enjoyed in your job.
 

Getting Things Done

Write short business or service correspondence 
for routine purposes. 

  • Conveys a sense of audience in language 
and format.
  • Conveys the intended message.

CLB 7

Demonstrate initiative at work by proposing 
an idea for a change to a product to 
management.

Sharing Information

Write 2 or 3 connected paragraphs to 
relate a familiar sequence of events, make a 
comparison, or provide a detailed description 
of a person, system, routine or procedure. 

  • Addresses the purpose of the task.
  • Expresses main ideas and supports 
them with details.

Write an email to management to request 
that the company recognize International 
Women’s Day, including some suggestions 
of how to celebrate it appropriately.
 

Getting Things Done

Write business or service correspondence 
for a range of routine and less routine purposes.

  • Conveys a sense of audience in language 
and format.
  • Conveys a clear message.

Inform your employer you are leaving your job 
and request a reference.
 

Getting Things Done

Write business or service correspondence 
for a range of routine and less routine purposes. 

  • Conveys a clear message.
  • Conveys a sense of audience in language 
and format.

CLB 8

Demonstrate initiative at work by proposing 
an idea for a change to a multistep process 
to management.

Sharing Information

Write 3 or 4 connected paragraphs to relate 
a historical event, provide a detailed description 
of a phenomenon, explain a procedure, 
or express and analyze opinions on a familiar 
abstract topic. 

  • Addresses the purpose of the task.
  • Provides accurate and detailed descriptions, 
explanations and accounts of events in a 
clear sequence.

Write an email to management to request 
that the company recognize International 
Women’s Day, including an explanation 
of why the day is important to employees 
who identify as women. 
 

Getting Things Done

Write business or service correspondence 
for an expanding range of purposes. 

  • Conveys a sense of audience in language 
and format.
  • Conveys a clear message to the reader.

Inform your employer you are leaving your job, 
describe how any remaining work will be 
addressed and request a reference.
 

Getting Things Done

Write business or service correspondence 
for an expanding range of purposes. 

  • Conveys a clear message to the reader.
  • Conveys a sense of audience in language 
and format.

Sample Real World Tasks

This information is aligned with the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) and is designed to help guide you in the planning process. You can use these sample real-world tasks to guide and inform your selection or creation of skill-building activities, skill-using tasks and assessment tasks

These sample real-world tasks include the following: skill, real-world task, competency area, one competency statement and two sample indicators of ability. This is not an exhaustive list: there are more indicators of ability and information about this CLB level in Canadian Language Benchmarks English as a Second Language for Adults. Consult this resource for more information and to select 
your own competencies or indicators of ability. Remember, you can use more learner-friendly language in your materials and assessments.

This is NOT a lesson plan, module plan or curriculum.