Real-World Task Guidelines:
EAL Literacy
CLB 2L
Education and Learning
Possible Topics
This theme may include these topic areas:
And so on
Planning Context
Learners may require the following:
- Slower rate of speech
- Face-to-face or one-on-one digital interactions
- Short and supportive interactions
- Texts which are clear, sparse and very easy to read
- Texts which are supported by visual clues (for example, pictures)
- Very short texts which are limited to everyday words and phrases
- Non-demanding contexts
- Topics are related to immediate personal needs
Instructors may need to:
- Teach all concepts and vocabulary orally first
- Slow their rate of speech
- Use everyday common speech and text
- Create simplified versions of texts and audio clips/ recordings
- Modify instructions to limit to simple imperative sentences
- Use increased white-space, large font size, a literacy-friendly font and clear images
- Provide extensive scaffolding and support
Comprehending Information
Understand simple information about familiar, concrete topics.
- Identifies simple factual details, such as numbers, letters, time, place, key words and expressions.
- Identifies words related to personal identification information.
Interacting with Others
Understand greetings, introductions, requests, goodwill expressions and an expanding range of basic courtesy formulas. Communication is very brief, 2 or 3 turns.
- Identifies common courtesy phrases and an expanding range of expressions.
- Identifies participant roles and relationships based on courtesy formulas and introductions.
Sharing Information
Give basic descriptions of concrete, familiar objects in a few short words or phrases.
- Describes concrete objects, likes and dislikes.
- Describes sizes, colours and numbers.
Getting Things Done
Make and respond to simple requests related to common everyday activities.
- Uses appropriate memorized expressions, simple sentences, and courtesy formulas for requests.
Comprehending Instructions
Understand short, simple, clearly sequenced instructions for common, familiar everyday situations.
Instructions are up to 4 steps, in point or bullet form, and may be accompanied by illustrations.
- Recognizes individual words, phrases and symbols used in simple instructions.
- Follows instructions in the proper sequence.
Getting Things Done
Get basic information from short, simple business or service notices.
- Scans text to find specific details.
Reproducing Information
Copy a range of information, from simple lists or very short passages, for personal use or to complete short tasks. Texts to copy are 3 to 5 sentences, have clear layout, and basic everyday information; lists have about 10 items.
- Copies letters, numbers, words and sentences with correct capitalization and punctuation.
- Copies text legibly; reader may still have difficulties decoding some letters and numbers.
Complete short, simple or simplified forms that require only basic personal identification or familiar information. Forms contain up to about 10 personal identification or familiar information.
- Includes the required basic information.
- Follows standard conventions for capitalization and punctuation.
Literacy Learner Considerations
Listening and Speaking
2L learners are meeting the requirements of CLB 2 in listening and speaking. It is important for 2L learners to develop all new language orally first so that it is familiar to them when they learn to recognize it in print. Listening and speaking should be taught and assessed orally and not through the skills of reading and writing. There is a focus on increasing basic, immediately relevant vocabulary and learning the sounds of the language, along with the ability to break words into sounds and to blend sounds into words.
Reading
To be successful in 2L reading tasks, 2L learners can work towards the development of reading skills in the context of real-world tasks, such as:
- developing oral vocabulary related to the task
- using short vowel sounds to differentiate between a few short, highly familiar words
- beginning to blend sounds to read very simple words
- recognizing familiar repeated sentence stems
- developing some very basic sight words
Writing
To be successful in 2L writing tasks, 2L learners can work towards the development of writing skills in the context of real-world tasks, such as:
- developing oral vocabulary related to the task
- using a mature grip on a pencil or pen
- forming all letters and numbers with increasingly consistent size
- filling in missing initial and final sounds of dictated familiar words
- spelling own name and a small set of short, familiar function words from memory
Additional Sample Real-World Tasks and Competency Areas
Listen to instructions of a few simple sentences for where to store your personal possessions in the classroom. (Comprehending Instructions)
Greet a new classmate and introduce yourself. (Interacting with Others)
Read 5-7 very simple sentences about preparing to start elementary school. (Comprehending Information)
Write a few words to complete a short guided text about learning English in Canada. (Sharing Information)
Additional Resources
- Avenue
- CCLB
- Tutela
- CCLB. A Child’s Education.
- LINC 2 Classroom Activities
- Education p. 271-314
Digital Literacy Strategies
Successful completion of some tasks may require some baseline digital knowledge and skills.
Learners may need to:
- Look at a website.
- Read information from a screen.
Instructors can:
- Introduce websites that are relevant to the task(s).
- Support learners in finding, navigating and using websites.
Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Strategies
Instructors Can:
- Use diverse representations of people in all learning resources and images, including people who are 2SLGBTQIA+, Indigenous, Francophone and of other cultures, and people who have disabilities or who are neurodivergent.
- Recognize that learners with disabilities and learners who are neurodivergent may need accommodations in education; when possible, help learners of all abilities understand their rights and the rights of their children.
Trauma-Informed Strategies
Triggers:
- Many activities in a school environment, such as assessments, answering questions from an instructor or someone in authority, public speaking and interacting with strangers, can be triggers for trauma.
Strategies:
- Learners who have experienced trauma often benefit from having routine.
- Learners who have experienced trauma benefit from having choices.
- Learners have the right to choose if, when and what they share about themselves.
Sample Real World Tasks
This information is aligned with the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) and is designed to help guide you in the planning process. You can use these sample real-world tasks to guide and inform your selection or creation of skill-building activities, skill-using tasks and assessment tasks.
These sample real-world tasks include the following: skill, real-world task, competency area, one competency statement and two sample indicators of ability. This is not an exhaustive list: there are more indicators of ability and information about this CLB level in Canadian Language Benchmarks English as a Second Language for Adults. Consult this resource for more information and to select your own competencies or indicators of ability. Remember, you can use more learner-friendly language in your materials and assessments.
This is NOT a lesson plan, module plan or curriculum.
