Detailed Sample Task: EAL Literacy
CLB 4L - Reading
Getting Things Done
Global Citizenship
Real-World Task
Read information about replacing a stolen ID card.
Planning Context
Vocabulary and Grammar
Activities and Tasks
Sample Skill-Building Activities:
- Discuss as a class: What are the different kinds of ID cards? Elicit from learners examples such as driver’s license, passport, permanent residence card, and provincial ID card. Discuss: Why is it important to keep ID cards safe? Have you ever lost an ID card? What did you do?
- Review task vocabulary. Have learners write words to complete a mini-dictionary for the task. Practice the vocabulary by playing games such as Bingo, Memory, and Go Fish, and by completing crossword or word search puzzles.
- Complete sentences by filling in the correct vocabulary word. Compare your sentences to a partner’s.
- Incorporate phonics activities based on vocabulary words and other vocabulary related to the topic.
- Review the present perfect. Practice saying things you have done in your life. Work with a partner and share things you have done and haven’t done, e.g. I have been to Africa. I have never seen a bear. I have eaten snake. I have never been to Ontario.
- Play “I never.” Sit in a circle. Have all learners stand up. One learner says something they have done, such as I have been to Asia. Everyone who has never been to Asia must sit down. Go around the circle. The last learner standing wins.
- Review relative clauses with when such as when your ID has been stolen, you must… Complete a variety of grammar worksheets to practice relative clauses with when.
- Read a short story, instructor-made if necessary, about a person who has lost their ID and the steps they need to follow to replace it. Answer comprehension questions. Read the story multiple times over the course of several lessons to practice pronunciation, intonation, and fluency.
- Listen to a dialogue between a police officer and a person whose ID has been stolen. Listen to the dialogue several times. Write words to complete a cloze exercise.
- Review the cloze exercise and identify the steps you should take when you lose your ID. Work with a partner to complete a list of steps based on the dialogue.
- As a class, go to a local website that details what to do if you lose your driver’s license. Scan the website together and locate the instructions. Read the instructions together and identify vocabulary words.
Sample Skill-Using Tasks:
- Read information about getting a driver’s license. Complete comprehension questions to demonstrate understanding.
Sample Assessment Tasks:
- Read information about replacing a stolen ID card. Complete comprehension questions to demonstrate understanding.
Teaching Considerations
Cultural Considerations:
- People who have come to Canada as immigrants or refugees (i.e. all learners) will likely take their ID cards very seriously as they will see them as official evidence that they have the right to be in Canada. When working on this task, make sure learners understand that while it is important to keep their ID safe, there are steps they can take if they lose it or if it is stolen, and it doesn’t mean they will be forced to leave the country.
Digital Literacy Strategies:
Successful completion of some tasks may require some baseline digital knowledge and skills.
Learners may need to:
- Have keyboarding and typing skills.
- Locate, navigate and use websites.
- Use familiar apps, social media platforms and web pages.
- Read information from a screen.
- Navigate camera and microphone.
- Adjust volume on device.
Instructors can:
- Dedicate time to improve digital literacy for learners
- Make and/ or adapt digital materials.
- Introduce websites that are relevant to the task(s).
- Support learners in finding, navigating and using websites.
- Teach reading strategies such as skimming and scanning to find information on websites.
- Introduce tools and apps that can aid learners in coping with communication. barriers, such as translation, pronunciation, text to speech, speech to text tools and so on.
- Share knowledge and strategies to ensure online safety.
- Refer learners to programs to improve their digital skills.
Equity, Diversity, Inclusion and Indigenization Strategies:
- Some learners may have different views. You can be sensitive to their differing opinions, but all learners benefit from EDI, and all learners have the right to an inclusive and equitable learning environment.
- Race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics and disability are all protected grounds under the Canadian Human Rights Act.
- When discussing diversity in Canada, include Indigenous Peoples and Francophone Canadians.
Trauma-informed Strategies:
Possible Trauma triggers:
- Learners who have experienced trauma and learners who have been forced to flee their homes or countries may find it triggering to discuss having ID cards stolen. Watch out for learners who are upset or need more support. Be prepared to modify the task to something that is likely less triggering, such as replacing a lost library card, if necessary.
- Use diverse representations of people in all your learning resources and images, including people who are 2SLGBTQ+, Indigenous, Francophone and of other cultures, and people who have disabilities or who are neurodivergent. Consider this diversity as you choose names for characters in stories you create as well.
Strategies:
- Give learners advance warning of this topic and be aware that there may be learners who require support.
- Learners who have experienced trauma often benefit from having routine. Create a safe and supportive classroom environment by establishing familiar routines, repeated activities, and model friendly and non-evaluative interactions.
- Learners will benefit from positive relationships established in the classroom with the instructor and peers.
- Learners who have experienced trauma benefit from having choices.
- Allow learners choice:
- the choice to work on a different topic
- the choice to share or not share their own experiences
- the choice to work alone or to work with others
- the choice to take care of themselves
- the choice to step out of the learning environment
- Allow learners choice:
- When learners have shared personal distressing or traumatic experiences, make space for learners to feel safe and recover from the experience of sharing their experiences. Follow the activities which may make learners feel vulnerable with routine, predictable and comforting activities.
- Giving learners the knowledge, skills and language to access resources can be empowering.
Resources
Outings, Guest Speaker Suggestions, Extension Activities:
- Read instructions for getting a student card, if your school or organization has one.
- Read instructions for applying for a low-income transit pass.
Realia:
- Websites for organizations that issue ID
- Examples of local ID (i.e. samples with fake names)
Units and Modules:
- The Literacy Centre of Expertise at TIES: Following Bylaws: CLB 3L/4L
Lessons and Activities:
- LINC 4 Classroom Activities Canadian Law (p. 197-250) (Not literacy but can be adapted)
- Tutela: Following Instructions: Canadian Citizenship: CLB 3/4 (Not literacy but can be adapted)
- A search of NLCG (nlcg.achev.ca) may provide additional tasks that can be adapted.
Multimedia:
- Tutela: ESL Image Bank: Citizenship
Detailed Sample Task
This exemplar is aligned with the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) and is designed to guide and inform your lesson and module planning. Consult the Canadian Language Benchmarks English as a Second Language for Adults for detailed performance descriptors at this benchmark and skill.
The information in this document is not exhaustive and can be expanded on. As well, you can use more learner-friendly language in your materials and assessments.
This is NOT a lesson or module plan.